Skip to main content

Cleanability as a purchasing specification: infection control and equipment surfaces

By Vvon Engineering Team | Published | Updated

Evaluate cleaning access, material compatibility and manufacturer instructions on hospital equipment before purchase, using defined acceptance criteria.

Medical equipment RFQ checklist (TXT)

The design of a bed, trolley or cabinet affects how staff can clean it. Accessible surfaces, compatible materials and clear instructions should be assessed before purchase together with the hospital’s infection-control procedure.

Cleanability can be examined on an offered sample and documented in the specification. Involve infection-control staff, cleaners, users and biomedical engineering so the evaluation covers both access and safe equipment care.

Cleanability is a property of the design

What determines cleaning time is countable before you buy: the number of separate surfaces and internal corners, whether the frame is welded or bolted, whether fasteners are exposed, whether the mattress platform is a solid deck or a mesh, and how many parts must come off to reach the rest.

Use a documented demonstration of the manufacturer-compatible cleaning method on the offered sample. Observe access, dismantling, contact time and drying; time alone does not measure cleaning effectiveness, and inaccessible areas do not prove a future positive swab.

Materials and finishes under daily disinfection

Material names provide a starting point, but grade, coating, formulation and manufacture affect compatibility. Obtain written cleaning instructions for the exact model rather than relying on a generic material chart.

MaterialBehaviour under daily disinfectionWhere it belongsWhat to watch
Stainless steelResistance depends on grade, finish, exposure and maintenanceSuitable equipment surfaces where specifiedCheck crevices, welds and permitted disinfectant concentration/contact time
Coated steelAn intact, compatible coating can support cleaningFrames and furniture in the approved use environmentInspect chips and corrosion; repair only by an approved method
Engineering plasticsCompatibility varies with polymer and formulationPanels, housings and moulded furnitureSome chemicals can cause cracking; confirm the actual compatibility list
Upholstery and mattress coversPerformance varies with coating, seams and usePatient-support and seating surfacesInspect integrity and follow replacement criteria; no blanket PU/PVC ranking
Plated metalsIntact plating may be suitable for defined applicationsSpecified stands or accessoriesDamage can expose the substrate; inspect clamp and wear locations
Laminates and composite boardsSuitability depends on sealing, exposure and intended environmentOnly where the approved product and cleaning method fitAvoid damaged edges or exposed absorbent substrate; a material name alone does not establish suitability

Areas to inspect for cleaning access

Inspect high-touch and difficult-to-access areas in the offered design. The following features deserve attention during a demonstration.

What repeated chlorine actually does

Hypochlorite can be useful within an approved disinfection programme, but it can also damage incompatible materials. Concentration, required contact time, residues and repeated exposure all matter.

On stainless steel

Chloride-containing agents can contribute to stainless-steel pitting under adverse exposure conditions. Select a compatible grade and design, and follow both the disinfectant label and equipment instructions. Any rinsing occurs only when those instructions require it and after the necessary contact time; premature rinsing can undermine disinfection.

On plastics and upholstery

Inspect plastics and upholstery for cracking, tackiness, swelling or other deterioration under the manufacturer’s criteria. Discolouration alone does not establish loss of cleanability, and a fingernail test is not a validated inspection method. Remove damaged items from use or seek approved repair as the procedure requires.

On coated steel

Investigate chips, blisters or corrosion on coated steel. Use only a manufacturer-approved repair compatible with cleaning and clinical use; generic touch-up paint is not automatically acceptable.

Reconcile the hospital’s infection-control requirements with the equipment’s cleaning instructions before purchase. Where they conflict, involve infection control and the manufacturer to select a suitable device or an approved effective method.

Humidity, condensation and the store room

Storage humidity and condensation risk depend on the actual room conditions. Monitor where required and keep equipment within its specified storage environment.

Writing cleanability into a tender

Write objective, proportionate requirements and state how evidence will be evaluated under the applicable procurement method. Clinical safety and cleaning effectiveness should not be reduced to a speed score.

What to check on the day it arrives

Inspect the supplied configuration against the agreed acceptance criteria and document damage or discrepancies promptly. Any chemical demonstration should be pre-agreed, non-destructive and consistent with the manufacturer’s instructions. Do not apply an unapproved disinfectant at delivery to decide suitability.

Have a project to scope?

Share your application, equipment requirements and procurement timeline. Our engineers can help clarify the configuration and scope for your enquiry.

Discuss your requirements

Browse buying and selection guides | Back to all Insights